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Nobel Deprived 100 Writers |
The Nobel Prize in Literature
has been awarded to many remarkable writers since its inception in 1901, but
there are many famous and deserving authors who were never awarded the prize. Within
the arena of World Literature, here's a list of 100 notable writers who were
often considered deprived of the Nobel Prize in Literature due to various
reasons— either their work was
overlooked, political circumstances played a role, or other factors prevented
them from receiving the honor:
Nobel Deprived 100 Writers List
Nobel Deprived 100 Writers List
1. Leo Tolstoy (Russia)
- Renowned
for "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina."
2. James Joyce (Ireland)
- Famous
for "Ulysses" and "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young
Man."
3. Marcel Proust (France)
- Known
for "In Search of Lost Time" (À la recherche du temps perdu).
4. Virginia Woolf (England)
- Best
known for "Mrs Dalloway" and "To the Lighthouse."
5. Franz Kafka
(Austria-Hungary)
- Notable
for "The Trial" and "Metamorphosis."
6. Herman Melville (USA)
- Famous
for "Moby-Dick."
7. Jorge Luis Borges
(Argentina)
- Known
for his intricate short stories, including "Ficciones."
8. Marina Tsvetaeva (Russia)
- Highly
regarded for her poetry.
9. Charles Baudelaire
(France)
- Famous
for "Les Fleurs du mal."
10. Gabriel García Márquez
(Colombia)
- Awarded
the Nobel in 1982, but widely debated if earlier recognition was due.
11. Antonio Machado (Spain)
- One
of Spain's greatest poets, known for "Soledades, galerías y otros
poemas."
12. Thomas Mann (Germany)
- Though
he received the Nobel in 1929, his works such as "The Magic
Mountain" made him a perennial contender.
13. Henrik Ibsen (Norway)
- Famous
for works like "A Doll’s House" and "Hedda Gabler."
14. Edgar Allan Poe (USA)
- Known
for his poetry and stories like "The Raven" and "The
Tell-Tale Heart."
15. Leo Tolstoy (Russia)
- Famous
for "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina."
16. Isaac Bashevis Singer
(USA/Poland)
- Known
for his stories about Jewish life and awarded the Nobel in 1978, but his
earlier works were notable too.
17. Émile Zola (France)
- A
major figure in literary naturalism and social commentary.
18. Dostoevsky (Russia)
- Widely
considered one of the greatest novelists, known for "The Brothers
Karamazov" and "Crime and Punishment."
19. William Faulkner (USA)
- Won
the Nobel in 1949, but his prior works were contenders for decades.
20. John Keats (England)
- A
Romantic poet whose works like "Ode to a Nightingale" are highly
celebrated.
21. Rainer Maria Rilke
(Austria-Hungary)
- Known
for "The Duino Elegies" and "Letters to a Young Poet."
22. Albert Camus (France)
- Although
awarded in 1957, his works before that like "The Myth of
Sisyphus" were just as revolutionary.
23. T.S. Eliot (USA/UK)
- Famous
for works like "The Waste Land," though he won in 1948.
24. Frédéric Chopin (Poland)
- Famous
for his music, not as a writer but his poetry-like musical compositions.
25. Walt Whitman (USA)
- Known
for "Leaves of Grass."
26. Henry James (USA/UK)
- Renowned
for "The Portrait of a Lady" and "The Turn of the
Screw."
27. Vladimir Nabokov
(USA/Russia)
- Famous
for "Lolita."
28. Emily Dickinson (USA)
- One
of America's most revered poets, her work was largely unpublished during
her lifetime.
29. Mark Twain (USA)
- Known
for "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."
30. William Blake (England)
- Known
for his visionary poetry, such as "Songs of Innocence and
Experience."
31. J.R.R. Tolkien (England)
- Best
known for "The Lord of the Rings."
32. Sylvia Plath (USA)
- Known
for her poetry and "The Bell Jar."
33. Pablo Neruda (Chile)
- Winner
in 1971, but his early works were notable for their depth and political
messages.
34. Jean-Paul Sartre (France)
- A
major existentialist philosopher and novelist who refused the Nobel.
35. Haruki Murakami (Japan)
- A
modern literary giant whose works like "Norwegian Wood" and
"1Q84" have global recognition.
36. Carlos Fuentes (Mexico)
- Known
for "The Death of Artemio Cruz."
37. Bertolt Brecht (Germany)
- Famous
for his plays like "The Threepenny Opera."
38. Albert Einstein
(Germany/USA)
- Renowned
for his scientific contributions, but his literary works in philosophy and
essays also show a writer’s mind.
39. Ralph Waldo Emerson (USA)
- Known
for his philosophy and poetry like "Self-Reliance."
40. Dylan Thomas (Wales)
- Known
for his vivid poetry, especially "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good
Night."
41. Maxim Gorky (Russia)
- A
prominent Russian writer known for his works on social change.
42. George Orwell (UK)
- Famous
for "1984" and "Animal Farm."
43. Paul Valéry (France)
- Known
for his poetry and essays.
44. Tennessee Williams (USA)
- Famous
for plays like "A Streetcar Named Desire" and "The Glass
Menagerie."
45. Kurt Vonnegut (USA)
- Famous
for "Slaughterhouse-Five."
46. Isaac Newton (UK)
- Famous
for his scientific work, but his writings have a philosophical and
literary quality.
47. Thomas Hardy (UK)
- Famous
for novels like "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" and poetry.
48. Boris Pasternak (Russia)
- Awarded
in 1958 for "Doctor Zhivago," but was forced to decline.
49. F. Scott Fitzgerald (USA)
- Known
for "The Great Gatsby."
50. H.G. Wells (UK)
- Known
for his science fiction classics like "The War of the Worlds."
51. William Golding (UK)
- Author
of "Lord of the Flies," but did not win the Nobel until 1983.
52. Langston Hughes (USA)
- Known
for his poetry in the Harlem Renaissance.
53. Ayn Rand (Russia/USA)
- Known
for "Atlas Shrugged" and "The Fountainhead."
54. John Steinbeck (USA)
- Awarded
the Nobel in 1962, but his earlier works were often not nominated.
55. Samuel Beckett
(Ireland/France)
- Best
known for "Waiting for Godot."
56. W. H. Auden (USA/UK)
- Famous
for his poetry, especially "Funeral Blues."
57. Günter Grass (Germany)
- Known
for "The Tin Drum" but was debated as being overlooked in
earlier years.
58. Eugene O'Neill (USA)
- Famous
for plays like "Long Day’s Journey Into Night."
59. Alice Munro (Canada)
- Winner
in 2013, but her works were frequently overlooked earlier.
60. George Bernard Shaw
(Ireland)
- Though
awarded the Nobel in 1925, his vast body of work was often debated.
61. John Milton (England)
- Famous
for "Paradise Lost," but lived in the 17th century, before the
Nobel Prize existed.
62. Marquis de Sade (France)
- Known
for his controversial works in philosophy and literature.
63. Søren Kierkegaard
(Denmark)
- Famous
for his philosophical writings and existentialist ideas.
64. J.D. Salinger (USA)
- Known
for "The Catcher in the Rye."
65. Jack London (USA)
- Known
for "The Call of the Wild."
66. Philip Roth (USA)
- Famous
for his works on identity, desire, and American life.
67. Graham Greene (UK)
- Known
for "The Power and the Glory" and "The Quiet
American."
68. Neil Gaiman (UK/USA)
- Known
for "American Gods" and his fantasy novels.
69. Stefan Zweig (Austria)
- Known
for his psychological portraits and "The World of Yesterday."
70. Patricia Highsmith (USA)
- Famous
for her psychological thrillers like "Strangers on a Train."
71. Milan Kundera (Czech
Republic/France)
- Known
for "The Unbearable Lightness of Being."
72. Simone de Beauvoir
(France)
- Famous
for "The Second Sex."
73. Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
(UK/India)
- Known
for her novels and screenplays.
74. Jules Verne (France)
- Pioneering
science fiction author of "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the
Sea."
75. Markus Zusak (Australia)
- Known
for "The Book Thief."
76. Jean Genet (France)
- Known
for his controversial plays and novels.
77. Gao Xingjian (China)
- Awarded
the Nobel in 2000 but had significant works before that.
78. Nadine Gordimer (South
Africa)
- Awarded
in 1991, though her earlier works were influential.
79. Margaret Atwood (Canada)
- Known
for "The Handmaid’s Tale."
80. Kazuo Ishiguro (UK/Japan)
- Awarded
in 2017, though his earlier works were strong contenders.
81. Joan Didion (USA)
- Known
for her works on American society and culture.
82. Doris Lessing (UK)
- Awarded
the Nobel in 2007, but her early works were influential before that.
83. Octavia Butler (USA)
- Known
for her contributions to science fiction.
84. Nobel Prize Nominee Bob
Dylan (USA)
- A
winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.
85. Tom Wolfe (USA)
- Known
for his work in "New Journalism."
86. Mikhail Bulgakov (Russia)
- Famous
for "The Master and Margarita."
87. Flannery O'Connor (USA)
- Known
for her Southern Gothic style.
88. Willa Cather (USA)
- Known
for "My Ántonia" and other works focusing on pioneer life.
89. Philip K. Dick (USA)
- Known
for his science fiction works like "Do Androids Dream of Electric
Sheep?"
90. David Foster Wallace
(USA)
- Known
for his works like "Infinite Jest."
91. Ivy Compton-Burnett (UK)
- A
contender with her distinctive style of dialogue-driven novels.
92. E. M. Forster (UK)
- Famous
for works like "A Passage to India."
93. John Banville (Ireland)
- Known
for his literary fiction works.
94. Robert Frost (USA)
- Famous
for his poetry and works like "The Road Not Taken."
95. Patrick White (Australia)
- Nobel
Laureate in 1973 but his earlier works were major candidates.
96. Richard Wright (USA)
- Known
for "Native Son."
97. Harold Pinter (UK)
- Awarded
the Nobel for his plays, but earlier works were often missed.
98. Chinua Achebe (Nigeria)
- Famous
for "Things Fall Apart."
99. V.S. Naipaul
(UK/Trinidad)
- Awarded
in 2001, but his earlier works were deserving as well.
100. Jean Rhys (Dominica)
- Known
for "Wide Sargasso Sea."
This list features writers from various cultures, eras, and genres who have left an indelible mark on literature but were never awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
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